{"id":8604,"date":"2018-07-02T09:31:23","date_gmt":"2018-07-02T07:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ippr.it\/news-ippr\/plastica-usarla-responsabilmente-allungare-la-vita-dei-prodotti-per-ridurne-limpatto-riciclare\/"},"modified":"2018-07-02T09:31:23","modified_gmt":"2018-07-02T07:31:23","slug":"plastica-usarla-responsabilmente-allungare-la-vita-dei-prodotti-per-ridurne-limpatto-riciclare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ippr.it\/en\/news-ippr\/plastica-usarla-responsabilmente-allungare-la-vita-dei-prodotti-per-ridurne-limpatto-riciclare\/","title":{"rendered":"Plastica: usarla responsabilmente, allungare la vita dei prodotti per ridurne l&#8217;impatto, riciclare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- [if !mso]>\n\n\n<style>\nv:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}\no:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}\nw:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}\n.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}\n<\/style>\n\n\n<![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n  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Roman\";\n\tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;\n\tmso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;}\n<\/style>\n\n\n<![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <o:shapedefaults v:ext=\"edit\" spidmax=\"1028\"\/>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <o:shapelayout v:ext=\"edit\">\n  <o:idmap v:ext=\"edit\" data=\"1\"\/>\n <\/o:shapelayout><\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\">Focus sulle reti per mitilicoltura, sui rifiuti in plastica spiaggiati, su iniziative di agevolazione fiscale per sostenere l\u2019impiego della plastica riciclata: prosegue cos\u00ec il lavoro del Tavolo per il Riciclo di Qualit\u00e0.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\">Sulla plastica monouso, un decalogo fornisce indicazioni ai cittadini per gestirli in modo corretto.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\">Il 5 giugno, iniziativa comune con Legambiente per la raccolta dei rifiuti plastici a Coccia di Morto (RM).<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/ippr-images\/2018\/02\/14\/tavolo.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\">Combattere la dispersione della plastica nell\u2019ambiente, aumentare qualit\u00e0 e quantit\u00e0 del riciclo con progetti mirati e agevolare l\u2019impiego della plastica riciclata in un\u2019ottica di <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">circular economy<\/i> concreta. Questa \u00e8 la linea con cui il settore italiano della trasformazione delle materie plastiche sta cercando di lavorare, con un modello multi-stakeholder, insieme agli enti che compongono Tavolo per il Riciclo di Qualit\u00e0, in una logica che bilanci un maggiore rigore scientifico alla base delle scelte, con una maggiore sensibilit\u00e0 e responsabilit\u00e0 ambientale dell\u2019industria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\">All\u2019indomani dell\u2019uscita della bozza di Direttiva Europea sulla plastica monouso, un Decalogo sull\u2019\u201dUsa e getta\u201d avvia un percorso di sensibilizzazione dei cittadini al suo corretto uso, mentre in parallelo un\u2019iniziativa di raccolta dei rifiuti in plastica sulla spiaggia di Coccia di Morto (a nord della foce del Tevere, dove le correnti portano grandi quantit\u00e0 di rifiuti) in programma per marted\u00ec 5 giugno, consentir\u00e0 di proseguire il lavoro gi\u00e0 avviato nel 2017 con Legambiente per raccogliere informazioni sulla composizione di tali rifiuti e verificarne la riciclabilit\u00e0 e al contempo di dare un messaggio di responsabilizzazione ai cittadini contro l\u2019abbandono. Allo stesso tempo, il Tavolo per il Riciclo di Qualit\u00e0 ha avviato un approfondimento su <b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">due questioni rilevanti<\/b>: uno, il problema della dispersione in mare delle <b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">reti da mitilicoltura<\/b> in polipropilene (PP) e, due, il tema di come <b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">aiutare il mercato del riciclato a crescere<\/b>, per rispondere agli obiettivi della Plastics Strategy Europea. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\">Sul tema delle reti per mitilicoltura si \u00e8 avviata una collaborazione con <b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">l\u2019Associazione Mediterranea Acquacoltori<\/b>, una delle principali associazioni di acquacoltori a livello nazionale. Ogni anno in Italia si producono 63.000 tonnellate di cozze e per queste si consumano circa 2.500 tonnellate di retine utilizzate negli impianti per gli allevamenti marini per \u201csostenere\u201d il grappolo delle cozze durante la crescita (a questi numeri, relativi al prodotto di consumo, vanno aggiunti quelli relativi al cosiddetto prodotto \u201cin crescita\u201d). Una parte di queste retine sfuggono alla raccolta da parte dei pescatori e vengono disperse in mare. Ci\u00f2 pu\u00f2 essere dovuto a incidenti, mareggiate, o a distrazione, come anche a cattivi comportamenti da parte degli operatori stessi. Il progetto mirato che il Tavolo intende perseguire \u00e8 volto alla riduzione delle dispersioni (che provocano danni alla fauna acquatica e contribuiscono al problema del marine littering) e allo sviluppo di una piattaforma di riciclo di questo materiale, che ha grandi performance tecniche (altissima flessibilit\u00e0 e resistenza) e potrebbe essere, una volta depurato dai residui organici e dal sale, riciclato ottenendo una materia seconda di alta qualit\u00e0, evitandone lo smaltimento in discarica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\">Sul fronte dell\u2019incremento dell\u2019impiego di plastica riciclata, l\u2019indirizzo \u00e8 verso azioni di sostegno di varia natura: azioni di comunicazione, di coinvolgimento della filiera, ma anche di agevolazione fiscale per le aziende che decidono di utilizzare il riciclato nei propri prodotti, con effetti positivi sul consumatore finale. Allo studio una proposta per l\u2019applicazione, in via transitoria, di una aliquota IVA agevolata per i prodotti che contengono una quota minima di plastica riciclata (si immagina il 30%, pur con alcune criticit\u00e0 dovute ad aspetti tecnologici). Un\u2019iniziativa, questa, che darebbe grande impulso alla green economy, creando un vantaggio concreto per il consumatore eco-consapevole (abbattimento del prezzo finale di vendita), ma anche per la Pubblica Amministrazione (oggi principale mercato del riciclato nelle applicazioni per l\u2019edilizia) che gi\u00e0 dovrebbe contemplare per Legge nei propri bandi di gara l\u2019utilizzo di una percentuale di materiali riciclati e fare riferimento, nei propri appalti, ai Criteri Minimi Ambientali del GPP (Green Public Procurement). Una proposta che andr\u00e0 sostenuta sul piano economico-fiscale, attraverso uno studio volto a stimare l\u2019impatto del provvedimento, sia in chiave economica (mancato gettito), che ambientale, considerando tutti gli effetti positivi tra cui anche il mancato costo per lo smaltimento in discarica. Una proposta di sistema, dunque, che se da un lato rappresenta una modalit\u00e0 concreta di adozione delle linee-guida europee, dall\u2019altro necessita di un consenso e di un sostegno ampio. Una proposta che potrebbe essere sviluppata anche con esperimenti pilota.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\">\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/ippr-images\/2018\/allunga.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"286\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\">Il tavolo \u00e8 composto da: Federazione Gomma-Plastica, IPPR-Istituto per la Promozione delle Plastiche da Riciclo, Corepla, Enea, ISPRA e Legambiente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes;\">\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/ippr-images\/2018\/Decalogo-plastiche-monouso.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"393\" height=\"393\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Focus sulle reti per mitilicoltura, sui rifiuti in plastica spiaggiati, su iniziative di agevolazione fiscale per sostenere l\u2019impiego della plastica riciclata: prosegue cos\u00ec il lavoro del Tavolo per il Riciclo di Qualit\u00e0. Sulla plastica monouso, un decalogo fornisce indicazioni ai cittadini per gestirli in modo corretto. Il 5 giugno, iniziativa comune con Legambiente per la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-ippr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ippr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ippr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ippr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ippr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ippr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ippr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8604\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ippr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ippr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ippr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}